On the Surface Group Conjecture

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Benjamin Fine
Olga G. Kharlampovich
Alexei G. Myasnikov
Vladimir N. Remeslennikov
Gerhard Rosenberger

Resumen

We consider the following conjecture. Suppose that \(G\) is a non-free non-cyclic one- relator group such that each subgroup of finite index is again aone relator group and each subgroup of infinite index is a free group. Must \(G\) be a surface group? We show that if \(G\) is a freely indecomposable fully residually free group and satisfies the property that every subgroup of infinite index is free  then \(G\) is either a cyclically pinched one-relator group or a conjugacy pinched one-relator group. Further such a group \(G\) is either hyperbolic or free abelian of rank 2.       

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Fine, B. ., Kharlampovich, O. G., Myasnikov, A. G. ., Remeslennikov, V. N. ., & Rosenberger, G. (2025). On the Surface Group Conjecture. Scientia, 15, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.71712/

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